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USER’S GUIDE
Vertical Console Port Server
Contents
I
Introduction--1
Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Installation and Configuration--3
Set-up and Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DHCP Configuration Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
User Management--10
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Administrator Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Port-Admin Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Port-Readonly Access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Port Users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Accessing the Serial Ports--15
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Telnet and SSH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Attaching Devices to Serial Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Port Mode Commands and Escape Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Using Base Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Using Direct Port Name Access With SSH. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Serial Port Logs--25
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
How to Use FTP or SCP to Retrieve Log Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Viewing the Log Using the CLI. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Using the Command Line Interface--29
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Command Line Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - USER’S GUIDE

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port ServerContentsIIntroduction--1Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 2

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server7DHCP and BOOTP configurationIn addition to using manual (static) settings, the VCPS can use a Dynamic Host C

Page 3

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server97Firmware UpgradesOverviewThe VCPS supports upgradable firmware using binary firmware files provided by APC

Page 4

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server98Upgrading FirmwareBenefits of upgrading firmwareUpgrading the firmware on the VCPS has the following benefi

Page 5

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server99Firmware file transfer methodsYou can transfer the latest firmware to a VCPS using one of the following met

Page 6

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server1003. Type open and the VCPS’s IP address, and press ENTER. If the Port setting for FTP Server has changed fr

Page 7

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server101valid VCPS firmware image. After checks have been performed, an MD5 hash is displayed. This MD5 hash must

Page 8

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server102–The -w option writes the file to flash memory after downloading and verifying the file image.Verifying up

Page 9

USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server103Product InformationWarranty and ServiceLimited warrantyAPC warrants the VCPS to be free from defects in mat

Page 10

USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server104Obtaining serviceTo obtain support for problems with your VCPS:01. Note the serial number and date of purch

Page 11

USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server105Life-Support PolicyGeneral policyAmerican Power Conversion (APC) does not recommend the use of any of its p

Page 12

USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server106SpecificationsElectrical PhysicalItem SpecificationAcceptable input voltage 19–30 VDCMaximum total current

Page 13

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server8DHCP Configuration SettingsDHCP request optionsUse the dhcp command in the command line interface to configu

Page 14

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server107IndexAAccessremotely to the control console 4using SSH 17using Telnet 16Administrator access 11BBa

Page 15

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server108Port-Readonly access 13RRADIUS 91SSCPenabled and configured with SSH 90using to retrieve text versio

Page 16

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server109APC Worldwide Customer SupportCustomer support for this or any other APC product is available at no charge

Page 17

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server110CopyrightEntire contents © 2005 American Power Conversion. All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or i

Page 18

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server9Other options. A VCPS uses the following options within a valid DHCP response to define Network Time Protoco

Page 19

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server10User ManagementOverviewThe system has a single default user, the permanent administrator. The default user

Page 20

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server11Administrator AccessA user with administrator access can configure all VCPS network and system parameters a

Page 21

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server12Port-Admin AccessA port-admin user can configure all VCPS port parameters and access all ports. The port-ad

Page 22

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server13Port-Readonly AccessA port-readonly user can view some port parameters but does not have write access. The

Page 23

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server14Port UsersPort users can monitor port activity, or they can monitor and access assigned ports.A port user c

Page 24

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server15Accessing the Serial PortsOverviewYou can access the VCPS serial console ports for attached servers or devi

Page 25

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server16Telnet and SSHYou can access the console ports through the CLI using Telnet or SSH, using the cps connect &

Page 26

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port ServerIIVCPS CLI Commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33cfg . . . . . . . . .

Page 27

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server17SSH for high-security accessFor high security, use Secure SHell (SSH) for access to the control console. SS

Page 28

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server18Attaching Devices to Serial PortsFrom the CLI, use the cps connect command and specify the port number or p

Page 29

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server19Type ^Ec (CTRL +E, then c) to enter a command. In command mode, you can cause the VCPS to perform a number

Page 30

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server20Port Mode Commands and Escape SequenceSpecial port mode commands are accessible using the escape sequence a

Page 31

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server21Escape sequenceThe escape sequence is composed of the escape-character and the command mode character. Bot

Page 32

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server22ExamplesSet your command macros:• cmd set macro1 A . - set the macro A to the disconnect command “.”• cmd s

Page 33

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server23Using Base PortYou can use Telnet/SSH to directly access a VCPS serial port using the base TCP port.The bas

Page 34

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server24Using Direct Port Name Access With SSHYou can use SSH to directly access a VCPS serial port using username:

Page 35

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server25Serial Port LogsOverviewThe Vertical Console Port Server logs all data received from an attached device to

Page 36

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server26How to Use FTP or SCP to Retrieve Log FilesIf you are an Administrator, you can use FTP or SCP to retrieve

Page 37

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port ServerIIIRADIUS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91Firewalls . .

Page 38

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server27including spaces. (For some FTP clients, you must use a colon instead of a space between the IP address and

Page 39

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server28Viewing the Log Using the CLIYou can use the CLI to display the log for a specific port. For details on how

Page 40

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server29Using the Command Line InterfaceOverviewThe VCPS Command Line Interface (CLI) has the following features:•

Page 41

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server30Command Line InterfaceStructure and syntaxThe CLI is composed of a set of commands that follow a basic synt

Page 42

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server31Activating and saving VCPS configurationsWhen you finish executing a set subcommand, it is only set in the

Page 43

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server32History bufferPress the up arrow key to display the last command line entered during your user session. Con

Page 44

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server33VCPS CLI CommandsClick on a command to view usage details.Command Use This Command Tocfg Save or load the V

Page 45

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server34rm Remove files from your directories.snmp Enable or disable SNMP, or change the SNMP port.snmpaccess Creat

Page 46

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server35cfgConfiguration database and file manager.cfg synopsiscfg import [<filename>]cfg export [<filenam

Page 47

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server36cfg examples• cfg runRun the current configuration except network settings.• cfg saveSave the current confi

Page 48

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server1IntroductionProduct DescriptionFeaturesThe American Power Conversion (APC®) Vertical Console Port Server (VC

Page 49

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server37clearClear the event or console logs.clear synopsisclear eventlog | [portlog <port-number> | <port

Page 50

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server38cpsConsole port service global configuration command.cps synopsiscps set baseport <port>cps set break

Page 51

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server39cps set break[n] <break-sequence> <delay> - Set the break sequences for break1 through break9.T

Page 52

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server40cps set escapechar <escape-character> - Set the escape character to access the port server commands w

Page 53

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server41cps show - Display the current configuration.cps status - Display the console port service status.cps conne

Page 54

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server42cps examples• cps set basePort 10000Change the base port to TCP port 10000.• cps set break1 +++\z\d--- 150S

Page 55

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server43dateDate and time configuration and display.date synopsisdate set [-d mm/dd/yy] [-t hh:mm:ss ] [-z <time

Page 56

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server44date optionsSet the system date.-d mm/dd/yy--date mm/dd/yySet the system time specified in 24 hour time, &l

Page 57

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server45dhcpDHCP client configuration and display.dhcp synopsisdhcp set [-v <vendor-class>] [-c <client-ID

Page 58

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server46dhcp examples• dhcp set -v APCSet the system DHCP client vendor class to APC.• dhcp show Shows the current

Page 59

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server2Parameter/command syntax and terminology conventions. This manual uses the following syntax and conventions

Page 60

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server47exitLog off the VCPS command line interface.exit synopsisexitexit descriptionThis command is used to log of

Page 61

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server48ftpdFile Transfer Protocol (FTP) server configuration and display.ftpd synopsisftpd set -p <port>ftpd

Page 62

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server49loadfwLoad and check the VCPS firmware.loadfw synopsisloadfw [-w] [-c] [-f <info/path> [-p <port&g

Page 63

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server50loadfw examples• loadfw -w -f joe@ftpserver:apc_hw10_vcps_101_3.bin Download the firmware, then write it to

Page 64

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server51lsList files.ls synopsisls [files]ls descriptionThis command lists files in the current working directory.l

Page 65

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server52networkConfigure and display TCP\IP and DNS network parameters.network synopsisnetwork set [-i <address&

Page 66

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server53Set the default gateway.-g <address>--gateway <address>Set the hostname.-h <name>--host &

Page 67

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server54network examples• network show Display the current network configuration.• network statusDisplay the curren

Page 68

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server55ntpNetwork Time Protocol client configuration and display.ntp synopsisntp set [-p <primary-server>] [

Page 69

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server56ntp show - Display the current NTP settings.ntp optionsSet the primary NTP server using an IP address or ho

Page 70

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server3Installation and ConfigurationSet-up and ConfigurationInitial set-upIf you are not using DHCP (enabled by de

Page 71

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server57pingICMP echo command.ping synopsisping [ <ip-address> | <hostname> ]ping descriptionThis comma

Page 72

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server58portSerial console port configuration and display command.port synopsisport set <port>[-<port>]

Page 73

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server59port set <port> [-f <flow-control>] - Set the flow control parameters. This value is specified

Page 74

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server60port set <port> [-l [enabled | disabled]] - Enable or disable logging on this port.port show <port

Page 75

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server61Set the idle timeout for the specified port.-t <idletimeout>--idletimeout <idletimeout>Set the

Page 76

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server62port examples• port set 1 --name webserver1 Set the name of port number 1 to webserver1.• port set webserve

Page 77

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server63promptCommand prompt form.prompt synopsisprompt [short|long]prompt descriptionThis command sets the command

Page 78

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server64radiusRADIUS client configuration and display.radius synopsisradius set <server> [-h <host-address

Page 79

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server65Set the shared secret to use for the specified RADIUS server.-s <shared-secret>--secret <shared-se

Page 80

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server66rebootReboot the system.reboot synopsisrebootreboot descriptionReboot the VCPS.

Page 81

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server4Remote access to the control consoleYou can access the CLI through Telnet or SSH, depending on which is enab

Page 82

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server67rmRemove filesrm synopsisrm <files>rm descriptionThis command deletes files from the user's dire

Page 83

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server68snmpSNMP agent configuration and display.snmp synopsissnmp set -p <port>snmp [enable | disable]snmp s

Page 84

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server69snmpaccessSNMP community configuration and display.snmpaccess synopsissnmpaccess [add | set] <community&

Page 85

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server70snmpaccess optionsSet the access rights for the specified community.• r - read-only• w - read-write• disabl

Page 86

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server71snmptrapSNMP trap receivers configuration and display.snmptrap synopsissnmptrap [add | set] <trap-receiv

Page 87

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server72Enable or disable trap generation for the specified trap receiver.-g <generate>--generate <generat

Page 88

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server73sshdSecure shell server (SSH v1 and SSHv2) configuration and display.sshd synopsissshd set [-p <port>

Page 89 - Security

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server74sshd optionsSet the TCP port for the SSH server.-p--port Set the SSH version 2 ciphers to use. This value i

Page 90

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server75sshd examples• sshd set -C blowfish -v 1Set the SSH server to use the Blowfish cipher only and use SSH vers

Page 91

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server76syslogSyslog messaging recipient configuration and display.syslog synopsissyslog [add | del] <remote-hos

Page 92

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server5How to recover from a lost passwordAny administrator can change any password, including the password for the

Page 93

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server77systemConfigure global system and SNMP MIB II parameterssystem synopsissystem set [-n <system-name>]

Page 94

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server78Set the user-specified location information for this VCPS. The default is unknown. Maximum length is 256 ch

Page 95

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server79telnetdTelnet server configuration and display.telnetd synopsistelnetd set [-p <port>]telnetd [enable

Page 96

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server80userUser management and display.user synopsisuser [add | set] <username> [-p <password>] [-a &l

Page 97

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server81--name <perm-admin-name>Set the password for the specified user. The maximum length is 32 bytes.-p &l

Page 98

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server82user examples• user add joe -p joespassword -a port-adminAdd the user named joe to the system with the pass

Page 99

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server83versionShow the current firmware version information for the VCPS.version synopsisversionversion descriptio

Page 100

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server84viewView syslog and console logs.view synopsisview eventsview log [<port-name>|<port-number>]vi

Page 101

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server85whoShow users that are currently logged in.who synopsiswhowho descriptionThis command displays a list of al

Page 102

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server86SecuritySecurity FeaturesPlanning and implementing security featuresAs a network device that passes informa

Page 103

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server6The following illustration shows the location of the Reset button on the VCPS front panel.TCP/IP configurati

Page 104

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server87SNMP. File transfer protocols. Security Access Description• Community Name• DNS Host filters• NMS IP filter

Page 105

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server88Changing default user names and passwords immediatelyAs soon as you complete the installation and initial c

Page 106 - Vertical Console Port Server

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server89Security ProtocolsOverviewYou can select to use the basic security features for the VCPS that control acces

Page 107

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server90Secure SHell (SSH) and Secure CoPy (SCP)The Secure SHell (SSH) protocol provides a secure mechanism to acce

Page 108

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server91RADIUSRADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) is an authentication, authorization, and accounti

Page 109

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server923. Configure RADIUS users. The APC-Permissions attribute must be configured for each administrator, port ad

Page 110

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server93FirewallsAlthough some methods of authentication provide a higher level of security than others, complete p

Page 111

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server94Events and Event LogOverviewThe Vertical Console Port Server logs syslog messages and SNMP MIB II traps for

Page 112

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server95Accessing the Event LogThe event log can be accessed using one of these methods:• Direct viewing from withi

Page 113

®USER’S GUIDEVertical Console Port Server96The following table lists the events that are logged by VCPS. All events will be sent to remote syslog serv

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